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Table 1 Description of characteristics of the studies included in the systematic review

From: Primary prevention programs for childhood obesity: are they cost-effective?

Study

Type of intervention

Health outcome

Cea result

Kesztyu’s 2011 [31]

School-based program

BMI, WC, WHtR

Cost-effective

Erdol 2014 [23]

Community-based and school-based programs

DALYs, QALYs, BMI z-score, kg weight gain prevented, % of body fat reduction

50% of the studies are cost-effective

50% of the studies are not cost-effective

Hayes 2014 [28]

Community-based program

BMI, BMI z-score

Moderately cost-effective

Gortmaker 2015 (CHOICE) [25]

Both community-based and school-based programs

BMI unit change, DALYs, QALYs

Cost-effective

Gortmaker 2015 (Obesity & Diet) [32]

Community-based and school-based programs

BMI unit change, healthcare cost

Cost-effective

Conesa 2018 [29]

School-based program

BMI z-score, obesity prevalence

Cost-effective

Wyatt 2018 [27]

School-based program

BMI-WC-% body fat SDS

QALYs

Not cost-effective

Canaway 2019 [24]

School-based program

QALYs

Not clear cost-effective

Ananthap. 2019 [30]

Both community-based and school-based programs

BMI changes, HALYs

Cost-effective

Joo Tan 2020 [26]

Community-based program

BMI, QALYs

Cost-effective