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Table 2 Association of the degree of disability at 2 and 4 years and outcomes at discharge

From: Neurodevelopmental outcomes of very low birth weight preterms in preschool childhood: a prospective cohort study

 

Disability at 2 years (n = 151)

Disability at 4 years (n = 127)

 

No

(N = 90)

Minor

(N = 47)

Major

(N = 14)

OR (95% CI)

p- value

No

(N = 42)

Minor

(N = 60)

Major

(N = 25)

OR (95% CI)

p- value

BPD 36 wks N (%)

     

Presence vs. Absence

16 (17.8)

13 (27.7)

07 (50.0)

2.511

(1.214; 5.194)

0.0130

05 (11.9)

16 (26.7)

08 (32.0)

2.258

(1.022; 4.991)

0.0441

PVL N (%)

     

Presence vs. Absence

04 (4.4)

01 (2.1)

02 (14.3)

1.608

(0.379; 6.828)

0.5197

01 (2.4)

05 (8.3)

00 (0.0)

1.000

(0.215; 4.662)

1.0000

IVH N (%)

     

1–2 vs. 0

09 (10.0)

05 (10 0.6)

05 (35.7)

2.525

(1.006; 6.340)

0.0245

04 (9.5)

06 (10.0)

06 (24.0)

2.258

(0.833; 6.119)

0.2683

3–4 vs. 0

0 (0)

2 (4.3)

1 (7.1)

9.641

(1.078; 86.193)

00 (0 0.0)

02 (3.3)

00 (0.0)

1.582

(0.114; 21.958)

ROP N (%)

     

1 vs. 0

16 (17.8)

15 (31.9)

06 (42.9)

2.515

(1.221; 5.181)

0.0342

09 (21.4)

15 (25.0)

06 (24.0)

1.136

(0.526; 2.454)

0.9319

2 vs. 0

00 (0.0)

01 (2.1)

00 (0.0)

5.038

(0.128; 198.734)

00 (0.0)

01 (1.7)

00 (0.0)

1.470

(0.036; 59.260)

EOS N (%)

     

Presence vs. Absence

01 (1.1)

09 (19 0.1)

00 (0.0)

3.622

(1.076; 12.196)

0.0377

02 (4.8)

03 (5.0)

02 (8.0)

1.448

(0.346; 6.059)

0.6123

LOS N (%)

     

Presence vs. Absence

13 (14.4)

11 (23.4)

06 (42 0.9)

2.536

(1.173; 5.481)

0 0.0180

06 (14.3)

12 (20.0)

06 (24.0)

1.545

(0.669; 3.571)

0.3083

Total Length of stay (day) Mean (SD)

     

Per day of increase

57.4 *

(21 0.2)

71.1 (30.1)

95.0 (43 0.6)

1.028

(1.016; 1.040)

< 0.0001

56.6 (28.5)

66.6 (23.2)

72.4 (29.1)

1.017

(1.005; 1.031)

0.0077

  1. *1 Missing
  2. ORs and 95% CI obtained with univariate ordinal logistic regression