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Table 1 Blood biochemistry evolution. N-Carbamil glutamate (100 mg/kg through nasogastric tube) was administered at 2 h after PICU admission, and Sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate (Ammonul® 55 mL/m2) was administered after 8 h. A rapid increase in hyperammonemia may be observed, peaking at 7 h after admission to the PICU and a subsequent rapid decline to normalization between 14 and 19 h. The liver and Kidney function improved from 24 h of hospital admission. AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; PT, Prothrombin Time; QI, Quick index; APTT (sec) activated partial thromboplastin time; CK, creatine phosphokinase; CRP, C-reactive protein

From: Management and long-term evolution of a patient with 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A lyase deficiency

PICU Admission

6 h

7 h

11 h

14 h

19 h

Ammonium (μmol/L)

669

1075

1394

522

70,6

24,4

Hospital Admission

12 h

24 h

48 h

72 h

5° day

Urea (mg/dL)

39

48

102

69

53

35

Creatinine (mg/dL)

0.92

1.25

1.31

0.94

0.59

0.41

Uric acid (mg/dL)

-

-

-

13.4

11.1

5.9

AST/ALT (U/L)

74/42

172/92

157/104

82/82

42/58

38/54

Total Bilirubin (mg/dL)

1.83

2.2

0.86

0.83

0.65

0.37

PT (sec) / QI (%)

19.8/51

25.8/35

26.7/32

16.3/65

11.1/100

-

APTT (sec)

30.2

31

37.5

37.3

30

-

Factor VII (%)

-

-

16.8

45.2

-

-

D-dimer (ng/mL)

-

161

-

410

457

-

CK (U/L)

285

-

718

257

132

-

CRP (mg/L)

2.4

2.4

2.2

65.7

121.4

16