Vitamin D status | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Severe VDD | Moderate VDD | Mild VDD | Normal | ||
Sex | Male | 6.15 ± 2.77 | 5.50 ± 2.75 | 4.91 ± 2.59 | 3.74 ± 2.75 |
Female | 6.44 ± 2.92 | 6.06 ± 2.78 | 5.32 ± 3.01 | 4.02 ± 3.49 | |
Macro-area | Africa | 5.18 ± 2.48 | 4.85 ± 2.19 | 4.24 ± 2.51 | 3.16 ± 2.64 |
Europe | 6.16 ± 2.84 | 5.80 ± 2.71 | 5.28 ± 2.43 | 4.88 ± 3.40 | |
Asia | 6.32 ± 2.99 | 4.14 ± 2.15 | 3.25 ± 2.39 | 1.82 ± 1.29 | |
Latin America | 8.08 ± 2.37 | 7.16 ± 2.80 | 6.99 ± 2.37 | 6.31 ± 2.68 | |
Season at blood draw | Spring | 6.46 ± 2.83 | 6.09 ± 2.85 | 3.87 ± 2.49 | 2.44 ± 1.95 |
Summer | 5.77 ± 3.22 | 5.24 ± 2.61 | 4.62 ± 2.59 | 4.55 ± 3.73 | |
Fall | 5.70 ± 2.96 | 5.57 ± 2.61 | 5.59 ± 2.72 | 3.85 ± 2.59 | |
Winter | 6.46 ± 2.85 | 5.70 ± 2.90 | 5.59 ± 2.99 | 2.68 ± 3.86 | |
Housing solution | Foster home | 7.37 ± 3.55 | 6.73 ± 2.86 | 6.62 ± 2.67 | 4.64 ± 2.78 |
Foster family | 8.86 ± 2.96 | 6.81 ± 3.18 | 5.40 ± 2.43 | 6.79 ± 4.26 | |
Orphanage | 6.09 ± 2.85 | 5.73 ± 2.79 | 4.88 ± 2.78 | 3.57 ± 3.07 | |
BMI Status | Underweight | 2.87 ± 0.49 | 5.07 ± 2.00 | 5.17 ± 2.03 | 5.76 ± 5.99 |
Normal weight | 6.44 ± 2.56 | 6.08 ± 2.63 | 5.66 ± 2.39 | 5.42 ± 2.76 | |
Overweight | 7.75 ± 3.01 | 6.65 ± 2.64 | 5.99 ± 2.41 | 4.18 ± 2.07 | |
Obese | 6.71 ± 3.44 | 6.28 ± 2.26 | 7.19 ± 2.81 | 6.56 ± 2.12 |