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Table 2 The rates of  vitamin D during pre-Covid-19-restriction measures period, Covid-19-restriction measures period and post-Covid-19-restriction measures period

From: Decreased vitamin D levels in the pediatric population after COVID-19 lockdown

Vitamin D categories, n (%)

2019 (n = 201)

2020 (n = 171)

2021 (n = 119)

Total (n = 491)

Deficiency (≤ 20 ng/mL)

45 (22.5%)

40 (23.4%)

43 (36.1%)

128 (26.1%)

Insufficiency (20–29 ng/mL)

76 (38.0%)

74 (43.3%)

43 (36.1%)

193 (39.3%)

Sufficiency (≥ 30 ng/mL)

80 (39.5%)

57 (33.3%)

33 (27.8%)

170 (34.6%)