Table 5 Characteristics of studies related to strabismus and mental disorders
From: Visual and auditory attention defects in children with intermittent exotropia
Study | Country | Design | Sample size (Strabismus/Control) | Average age (y) (Strabismus/Control) | No. (%) of patients with mental illness | No. (%) of patients diagnosed with ADHD | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Strabismus | Control | P value | Strabismus | Control | P value | |||||
McKenzie et al. (2009) | United States | Retrospective | 183; 183 | 21.9; 22.2 | 97 (53.0) | 55 (30.1) | < 0.001 | 28(15.3) | 8(4.4) | 0.001 |
Lee et al. (2022) | United States | Cross-sectional | 163,439; 11,652,553 | 8.0; 8.0 | 1416 (0.9) | 60,905 (0.5) | < 0.001 | NA | NA | NA |
Olson et al. (2012) | United States | Retrospective | 127; 127 | 20.4; 19.1 | 42 (33.1) | 20 (15.7) | 0.025 | 8 (6.3) | 6 (4.7) | 0.583 |
Mohney et al. (2008) | United States | Cross-sectional | 141; 141 | 20.3; 20.9 | 75 (53.2) | 38 (27.0) | < 0.001 | 25(17.7) | 7(5.0) | 0.001 |
Our study | China | Cross-sectional | 49; 29 | 7.8; 8.1 | NA | NA | NA | 22(44.9) | 5(17.2) | 0.013 |