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Table 3 Summary of clinical and genetic features of reported patients with NUP variants

From: Mutations in the NUP93, NUP107 and NUP160 genes cause steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome in Chinese children

Gene

F/M

No of cases

Age of onset (years) (Min-Max)

Clinical manifestations

Renal biospy (%)

ESRD at last follow-up (n/%)

Age at ESRD (years) (Min-Max)

Extra renal

Variant

NUP93 [12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21]

12/12

24

3.95 (0.58-9)

SRNS

FSGS(75%), MCD(4.2%), IFTA(8.3%), NA(12.5%)

22/91.7%

5.0 (0.83-11)

ASD, HF, MGS, erythrocytosis

c.575A>G, c.727A>T, c.1162C>T, c.1298delA, c.1319T>C, c.1326delG, c.1423G> A, c.1473T > G, c.1537+1G>A, c.1538-6A > G, c.1573C>T, c.1605C>G, c.1655A>G, c.1732C>T, c.1772G>T, c.1886A>G, c.1909A>G, c.1916T>C, c.2084T > C, c.2137-18G>A, c.2141T>C, c.2267T > C

NUP107 [22,23,24,25]

10/10

20

3 (2-14)

SRNS

FSGS(80%), DMS(5%), MCD(5%), NA(10%)

17/85%

6.79 (4-13)

MC, ID, SS, DD, FD, DCM, HTN

c.303G>A, c.469G>T, c.627_663dup37, c.969+1G>A, c.1021dupG, c.1079_1083del, c.1735-3T>G, c.2071C>T, c.2129_2131delAAG, c.2492A>C, c.2666A>G

NUP160 [25, 26]

2/1

3

7 (7-16)

SRNS

FSGS(66.7%), NA(33.3%)

1/25%

15

UD, ID

c.2407G>A, c.2728C>T, c.3517C>T

NUP85 [25]

2/2

4

7.5 (4-11)

SRNS

FSGS(75%), NA(25%)

3/75%

10 (7-12)

SS, ID, GHD

c.405+1G>A, c.1430C>T, c.1741G>C, c.1933C>T

NUP133 [25, 27, 28]

NA

8

3.37 (0.92-10)

proteinuria

FSGS(25%), NA(75%)

8/100%

6 (1.83-20)

ID, MC, GD, HI, Epilepsy, GAMOS

c.182+387T>G, c.691C>G, c.2898G>C, c.2922T>G, c.3164T>C, c.3335-11T>A.

NUP205 [16]

1/0

1

3

SRNS

FSGS(100%)

1/100%

7

No

c.5984T>C

  1. MCD Minimal change disease, IFTA Interstitial nephritis with tubular atrophy, NA Not applicable, ASD Autism spectrum disorder, HF Heart failure, MGS Marcus-Gunn-syndrome, DMS Diffuse mesangial sclerosis, MC Microcephaly, ID intellectual disability, SS Short stature, DD Developmental delay, FD Facial dysmorphism, DCM dilated cardiomyopathy, HTN Hypertension, UD Uterine dysplasia, GHD Growth hormone deficiency, GD Growth deficiency, HI Hearing impairment, GAMOS Galloway-Mowat syndrome