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Table 1 Demographic and clinical data of the 335 RSV studied infants in the season of November 2005–April 2006

From: Epidemiological assessment of Respiratory Syncytial Virus infection in hospitalized infants, during the season 2005–2006 in Palermo, Italy

 

RSV Positive

(n = 178)

RSV Negative

(n = 157)

P

%Male (n = 214)

59

41

> 0.05

%Female (n = 121)

73

17

> 0.05

Age (months)

3 ± 1.4

5 ± 7.1

<0.05

%Age at time of hospitalization < 3 months (n = 132)

63

37

> 0.05

%Age at time of hospitalization < 6 months (n = 220)

59

41

<0.05

%Age at time of hospitalization > 6 months (n = 115)

43

57

> 0.05

Gestational age (weeks)

38 ± 1,7

38 ± 1,9

> 0.05

%Gestational age >36 weeks (n = 315)

45

55

> 0.05

Birth weight (gr.)

2986 ± 680

3023 ± 609

> 0.05

Birth weight group > 2500 g (n = 291)

44.3

55.7

> 0.05

Previous Hospitalization for LRTI (n = 97)

37

63

> 0.05

Breastfeeding (n = 187)

58

129

<0.05

Days of hospitalization

6.4 ± 3.5

5.6 ± 3.1

<0.05

Days of oxygen therapy (n = 235)

4.9 ± 3.3

4.1 ± 2.3

<0.05

  1. Data are shown as percentage or means ± SD. The value of p refers to statistical significance of differences between the two populations;