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Table 3 Characteristics of both parents and children, considering parents with elevated or suspicious stress only

From: An investigation on parenting stress of children with cystic fibrosis

Parent’s characteristics with

Clinically elevated or suspicious stress (nr. =13)

Percentage/ mean ± StD

Statistical analysis

Age

39.77 y.o. ± 5.25 y.o.

 

Gender

 Male

30.77% (4/13)

30.77% < 69.23%, p = 0.0027 a (B)

 Female

69.23% (9/13)

 

Civil status

 Not married

15.38% (2/13)

15.38% < 84.62%, p < 0.0001a (B)

 Married

84.62% (11/13)

 

Job

 Worker with income

30.77% (4/13)

30.77% < 69.23%, p = 0.0027a (B)

 Unemployed

69.23% (9/13)

 

Education level

 

p = 0.0026 a (C)

 Elementary school

0.0% (0/13)

 

 Middle school

61.54% (8/13)

Middle school b, p = 0.0084 (Z)

 High school

15.38% (2/13)

 

 Higher Education

23.08% (3/13)

 

Children’s characteristics

Percentage/ mean ± StD

Statistical analysis

Age

9.38 y.o. ± 4.01 y.o.

 

Gender

 Male

53.85% (7/13)

53.85% > 46.15%, p = 0.58 (B)

 Female

46.15% (6/13)

 

Age at diagnosis

1.77 y.o ± 1.48 y.o.

 

Number of siblings

 

p = 0.0173 a (C)

 Zero

7.69% (1/13)

 

 One

53.85% (7/13)

One b, p = 0.0375 (Z)

 Two

30.77% (4/13)

 

 Three

7.69% (1/13)

 

Birth order

 

p = 0.109 (C)

 First

7.69% (1/13)

 

 Second

46.15% (6/13)

 

 Third

30.77% (4/13)

 

 Fourth

15.38% (2/13)

 

Clinical Severity

 

p = 0.236 (C)

 Low

15.38%(2/13)

 

 Moderate

46.15%(6/13)

 

 Severe

30.77%(4/13)

 

 No defined

7.69%(1/13)

 
  1. + stress expressed i percentile and evaluated according to the PSI-SF scale, a = significant test, b = most frequent, c = less frequent, C = Multiple comparison χ2 test, Z = Z-test, B = exact Binomial test, StD = Standard deviation, PD = Parental Distress, P-CDI = Parental – Children Distress Interaction, DC = Difficulty Children; Total stress = (PD + P-CDI + DC)