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Table 5 Odds ratios (and confidence intervals) of sleep disturbances in children 1–5 years of age during the lockdown period

From: Distance learning, technological devices, lifestyle and behavior of children and their family during the COVID-19 lockdown in Lombardy: a survey

 

Odds ratio

Lower 95% CI

Upper 95% CI

p-Value

Age (years)

0.86

0.79

0.95

0.003

Relation between parents during lockdown

 Worsened

1.54

1.12

2.11

0.008

 Improved

1.05

0.77

1.42

0.8

Relation between parents and the child during lockdown

 Worsened

1.49

1.08

2.06

0.01

 Improved

0.91

0.66

1.26

0.58

Remote work

 One parent

0.64

0.47

0.86

0.003

 Both parents

0.60

0.44

0.83

0.002

Presence of an external space in the house

 Balcony

0.57

0.35

0.94

0.03

 Courtyard

0.36

0.23

0.58

< 0.0001