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Table 5 Determinants of delivery of LBW babies, WAU, 2020

From: Determinants of low birth weight deliveries at five referral hospitals in Western Area Urban district, Sierra Leone

Determinants

Cases (n = 146)

Controls (n = 292)

CoR

p-value

AoR

p-value

(95% CI)

(95% CI)

Mother’s age (years)

  < 20

36

30

3.08 (1.60–5.92)

0.001*

1.75 (0.33–9.25)

0.509

 20–29

82

190

1.10 (0.66–1.84)

0.688

1.11 (0.52–2.37)

0.778

  ≥ 30

28

72

1

 

1

 

Mother employment

 Unemployed

63

50

4.06 (2.54–6.47)

<  0.001*

2.52 (1.16–5.49)

0.020*

 Student

20

39

1.65 (0.89–3.03)

0.106

2.67 (0.93–7.64)

0.066

 Employed/self-employed

63

203

1

 

1

 

Marital status

 Single

55

75

1.94 (1.25–3.01)

0.003*

1.35 (0.58–3.16)

0.487

 Cohabiting/married husband unemployed

15

15

2.65 (1.23–5.69)

0.012*

2.01 (0.57–7.06)

0.276

 Cohabiting/married husband employed

76

202

1

 

1

 

Mother’s height (m)

  < 1.5 (short)

47

52

2.19 (1.34–3.55)

0.001*

1.52 (0.68–3.37)

0.303

  ≥ 1.5 (normal)

99

240

1

 

1

 

Gravidity

 Primigravida(1)

80

117

1.81 (1.18–2.76)

0.003*

1.77 (0.80–3.90)

0.152

 Multigravida(> 1)

66

175

1

 

1

 

ANC Visits

  < 4 times

60

60

2.69 (1.70–4.26)

<  0.001*

1.07 (0.49–2.30)

0.870

  ≥ 4 times

86

232

1

 

1

 

Gestational age (weeks)

 Preterm (< 37)

134

213

12.58 (1.66–94.84)

0.014*

4.07 (0.48–34.03)

0.195

 Term (37–40)

11

59

3.72 (0.45–30.72)

0.221

2.60 (0.27–25.45)

0.410

 Post term (> 40)

1

20

1

 

1

 
  1. 1 = Reference group; *p-value < 0.05 is statistically significant