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Table 2 Weight, length, and head circumference at birth and discharge and type of feeding at discharge in infants in the selective and routine gastric residual groups. Mean (± SD)

From: Effect of selective gastric residual monitoring on enteral intake in preterm infants

 

Selective Gastric

Residual Group

Routine Gastric

Residual Group

P

Birth weight (g)

Z-score

1084 ± 347

0.25 ± 0.89

1100 ± 427

-0.07 ± 1.05

0.843

0.164

Weight at discharge (g)

Z-score

2422 ± 609

-1.10 ± 0.83

2536 ± 611

-1.60 ± 1.45

0.362

0.040

Birth length (cm)

Z-score

37.3 ± 2.8

-0.47 ± 1.87

36.4 ± 4.3

-0.66 ± 2.39

0.913

0,715

Length at discharge (cm)

Z-score

44.2 ± 3.5

-1.60 ± 1.45

44.9 ± 4.6

-2.12 ± 1.28

0.409

0.138

Birth head circumference (cm)

Z-score

26.6 ± 2.3

0.01 ± 1.00

25.9 ± 2.9

-0.61 ± 2.13

0.197

0.144

Head circumference at discharge (cm)

Z-score

31.5 ± 2.5

-1.27 ± 0.53

32.6 ± 3.0

-1.14 ± 2.32

0.056

0.796

Breastmilk at discharge:

Exclusive

Mixed

None

15 (33)

10 (22)

21 (46)

17 (31)

17 (31)

20 (37)

1.000

0.367

0.543