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Table 2 Correlation values regarding BMI Z-score at age at thelarche and menarche, the Δ between birth weight Z-score and BMI Z-score at thelarche and menarche and the Δ of BMI Z-score between thelarche and menarche

From: Retrospective longitudinal analysis of the effects of postnatal weight gain on the timing and tempo of puberty and menarche in a cohort of Italian girls

Weight changes parameters

Auxological parameters

Correlation coefficient (R)

P value

BMI Z-score at thelarche

Age at thelarche

0.34

 < 0.0001

BMI Z-score at menarche

Age at menarche

0.46

 < 0.0001

Δ BW vs. BMI Z-scores at thelarchea

Age at thelarche

0.27

 < 0.0001

Δ BW vs. BMI Z-scores at menarchea

Age at menarche

0.38

 < 0.0001

Δ BW vs. BMI Z-scores Δ at menarchea

Tempo of puberty

0.20

 < 0.0001

Δ BMI vs. BMI Z-scoresb

Tempo of puberty

0.13

 < 0.05

Δ BMI vs. BMI Z-scoresa

Final height Z-score

0.13

 < 0.05

  1. BW birth weight, BMI body mass index
  2. aBirth weight Z-score and BMI Z-score changes; aBMI Z-score changes between thelarche and menarche