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Table 1 Descriptive analysis of demographic and clinical data: 1st semester 2020 compared to 1st semester 2019

From: Impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and associated restrictions on Pediatric Emergency Department utilization in Sardinia: a retrospective bicentric observational study

n = 24,091

2019

2020

p-value

Δ

1° semester

  N. visits to PED, n (%)

15,692 (65.1)

8399 (34.9)

-

-46.5%

  Males, n (%)

8484 (54.1)

4481 (53.4)

0.30

-47.2%

  Age < 2 years, n (%)

4518 (28.8)

2804 (33.4)

 < 0.0001

-37.9%

  Age 2–5 years, n (%)

5983 (38.1)

2747 (32.7)

 < 0.0001

-54.1%

  Age 6–11 years, n (%)

4033 (25.7)

2263 (26.9)

0.04

-44.9%

  Age > 11, n (%)

1158 (7.4)

585 (7.0)

0.25

-49.5%

Triage code

  Red, n (%)

36 (0.2)

20 (0.2)

1.00

-44.4%

  Yellow, n (%)

1424 (9.1)

727 (8.7)

0.30

-49.0%

  Green, n (%)

11,646 (74.2)

6059 (72.1)

0.0004

-48.0%

  White, n (%)

2586 (16.5)

1593 (19.0)

 < 0.0001

-38.4%

  Discharge home, n (%)

13,873 (88.4)

7239 (86.2)

 < 0.0001

-47.8%

  Hospital admission, n (%)

1819 (11.6)

1160 (13.8)

 < 0.0001

-36.2%

  Death, n (%)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

-

-

Reason for PED visit

  Acute respiratory disease

6448 (41.1)

3058 (36.4)

 < 0.0001

-52.6%

  Gastrointestinal disease

2598 (16.6)

1336 (15.9)

0.16

-48.6%

  Trauma

1629 (10.4)

1177 (14.0)

 < 0.0001

-27.8%

  Skin disorders

1526 (9.7)

575 (6.8)

 < 0.0001

-62.3%

  Miscellaneous

621 (4.0)

463 (5.5)

 < 0.0001

-25.4%

  Neuropsychiatric disease

650 (4.1)

406 (4.8)

0.01

-37.5%

  Fever

412 (2.6)

224 (2.7)

0.64

-45.6%

  Ocular disease

363 (2.3)

221 (2.6)

0.15

-39.1%

  Endocrine and metabolic disorder

317 (2.0)

172 (2.1)

0.60

-45.7%

  Pain

286 (1.8)

191 (2.3)

0.008

-33.2%

  Cardiac disease

295 (1.9)

153 (1.8)

0.59

-48.1%

  Acute surgical disease

218 (1.4)

185 (2.2)

 < 0.0001

-15.1%

  Osteoarticular disease

251 (1.6)

145 (1.7)

0.56

-42.2%

  Intoxication

78 (0.5)

93 (1.1)

 < 0.0001

19.2%

  1. PED Pediatric Emergency Department