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Table 3 Descriptive analysis of demographic and clinical data: 2nd bimester 2020 compared to 2nd bimester 2019

From: Impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and associated restrictions on Pediatric Emergency Department utilization in Sardinia: a retrospective bicentric observational study

n = 6616

2019

2020

p-value

Δ

2° bimester (Mar-Apr)

  No. visits to PED, n (%)

5683 (82.0)

1192 (18.0)

-

-78.0%

  Males, n (%)

2988 (55.1)

647 (54.3)

0.62

-78.4%

  Age < 2 years, n (%)

1559 (28.7)

402 (33.7)

0.0006

-74.2%

  Age 2–5 years, n (%)

2043 (37.7)

367 (30.8)

 < 0.0001

-82.0%

  Age 6–11 years, n (%)

1415 (26.1)

323 (27.1)

0.45

-77.2%

  Age > 11, n (%)

407 (7.5)

100 (8.4)

0.29

-75.4%

Triage code

  Red, n (%)

17 (0.3)

1 (0.1)

0.22

-94.1%

  Yellow, n (%)

496 (9.1)

101 (8.5)

0.51

-79.6%

  Green, n (%)

4075 (75.1)

906 (76.0)

0.51

-77.8%

  White, n (%)

836 (15.4)

184 (15.4)

1.00

-78.0%

  Home discharge, n (%)

4811 (88.7)

962 (80.7)

 < 0.0001

-80.0%

  Hospital admission, n (%)

613 (11.3%)

230 (19.3%)

 < 0.0001

-62.5%

  Death, n (%)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

-

-

Reason for PED visit

  Acute respiratory disease

2373 (43.8)

375 (31.5)

 < 0.0001

-84.2%

  Gastrointestinal disease

827 (15.3)

166 (13.9)

0.22

-79.9%

  Trauma

518 (9.6)

211 (17.7)

 < 0.0001

-59.3%

  Skin disorders

513 (9.5)

57 (4.8)

 < 0.0001

-88.9%

  Miscellaneous

251 (4.6)

100 (8.4)

 < 0.0001

-60.2%

  Neuropsychiatric disease

215 (4.0)

56 (4.7)

0.27

-74.0%

  Fever

166 (3.1)

38 (3.2)

0.86

-77.1%

  Ocular disease

75 (1.4)

27 (2.3)

0.02

-64.0%

  Endocrine and metabolic disorder

101 (1.9)

39 (3.3)

0.003

-61.4%

  Pain

105 (1.9)

35 (2.9)

0.03

-66.7%

  Cardiac disease

97 (1.8)

15 (1.3)

0.23

-84.5%

  Acute surgical disease

68 (1.3)

42 (3.5)

 < 0.0001

-38.2%

  Osteoarticular disease

88 (1.6)

13 (1.1)

0.20

-85.2%

  Intoxication

27 (0.5)

18 (1.5)

0.0001

-33.3%

  1. PED Pediatric Emergency Department