Prevalence of depression and anxiety in patients with Tourette syndrome; 1997 to 2022: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Table 1 Qualitative evaluation of studies based on JBI checklist items

First author, year (reference)	Sample frame	Participants	Sample size	Study subjects	Data analysis	Methods	Measure the situation	Statistical analysis	Response rate adequate	Quality score (Number “Yes”)
BSc, 1998 [16]	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	NA	NA	Yes	No	5
Robertson, 2006 [17]	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	NA	NA	Yes	No	5
Berthier, 1998 [18]	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	6
Robertson, 1997 [19]	No	NA	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	5
Gharatya, 2014 [20]	Yes	NA	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	6
Whitney, 2019 [21]	No	NA	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	NA	Yes	No	5
Robertson, 2015 [22]	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	7
Rizzo, 2017 [23]	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	8
Robertson, 2002 [24]	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	NA	NA	Yes	No	5
Baglioni, 2014 [25]	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	NA	NA	Yes	Yes	6
Solís-García, 2021 [26]	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	NA	Yes	Yes	Yes	7
Wodrich, 1997 [27]	No	NA	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	6

ISSN: 1824-7288