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Fig. 4 | Italian Journal of Pediatrics

Fig. 4

From: Nursing management of patients dealing with spina bifida: from the prenatal diagnosis to adulthood / nursing intervention for the improvement of the impact of urinary and fecal incontinence on the quality of life of people dealing with spina bifida

Fig. 4

Education received to practice self-catheterization. Awareness of the participants in having had a proper education in performing self-urinary catheterization; Legend: In relation to urinary incontinence, the main aim of this study is to understand if people dealing with spina bifida had received a proper education to practice self-catheterization: the 85,6% claimed they had, unlike the remaining 14,4%

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