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Table 4 Cases of fatal food anaphylaxis in children published by the Italian media between 2010 and 2023

From: Fatal food anaphylaxis in adults and children

Name

Age

Year/Location/City

Allergen

Certain (C) / Suspected (S)

Suspected food

Injectable Adrenaline  available

Autopsy

Other

DP

(M)

16 years

2010 / Restaurant / San Giovanni Rotondo (FG)

https://corrieredibologna.corriere.it/notizie/cronaca/2010/9-agosto-2010/diciassettenne-vacanza-mangia-gelato-muore-1703545606375.shtml

Wheat allergy (S), other unspecified food allergies, celiac disease

Ice cream with cereals biscuit

Yes

Late and improper injection

YES

Not available

Restaurant staff informed of allergies

CW 

(M)

7 years

2015 / Restaurant/ Ravello (Sa)

https://www.salernotoday.it/cronaca/scala-bimbo-inglese-morto-allergia-condanna-ristorante-23-marzo-2021.html

Milk (C)

Homemade (with milk) spaghetti with tomato sauce

Yes

EpiPen injected by the mother (nurse)

Yes

Anaphylactic shock confirmed

Death in Santobono hospital after 3 days

AB

(M)

17 years

2015 / Friend’s house / Gaiole in Chianti (Si)/

https://www.lanazione.it/siena/cronaca/shock-anafilattico-allergia-1.1068788

Milk (C)

Pasta with tomato and cheese

No

Yes

Anaphylactic shock confirmed

Previous anaphylactic shock at 11 years

BS

(F)

16 years

2018 / Home (Cosenza)

https://www.quicosenza.it/news/area-urbana/cosenza/262951-studentessa-muore-a-cosenza-per-un-presunto-shock-anafilattico

Milk (C)

Licorice candy

No

No

Dyspnea, hypotension, urticaria

MVS

(F)

12 years

2019 / Pizzeria / Villorba (Treviso)

https://www.ilmessaggero.it/italia/morta_choc_anafilattico_villorba_pizza_maria_vittoria_salvadori_allergia-4672915.html

Milk (C)

Pizza

No

Adrenaline injected by parents

Yes

Anaphylactic shock confirmed

Restaurant staff aware of her allergy

FS

(F)

16 years

2019 / Bar / Roma

https://www.ilmessaggero.it/italia/ragazza_morta_choc_anafilattico_federica_roma-4231128.html

Milk (S)

Other unspecified allergies

Cocktail (rum, whisky, fruit cream, coconut milk)

Not reported

Yes

Not available

Not available

AA

(M)

17 years

2020 / Friend’s home / Taggia (Imperia)

https://www.ilsecoloxix.it/imperia/2020/02/27/news/shock-anafilattico-muore-ragazzo-di-17-anni-a-taggia-1.38523834

news/shock-anafilattico-muore-ragazzo-di-17-anni-a-taggia-1.38523834

Milk (C)

Salami sandwich

No

Coroner confirmed cause of death

Similar episode 1 years before

MQ

(F)

13 years

2022/Birthday party with friends (Fondi-Latina)

https://www.dire.it/16-04-2022/725179-morta-a-23-anni-dopo-un-panino-al-salame-lesperto-gli-allergici-portino-sempre-adrenalina/

Milk (C)

Salami sandwich

Yes

Not sure if used right

away

back at home

Yes

(glottis oedema)

Restaurant staff informed of allergy

CP

(F)

16 years

2021/School (Enna)

https://www.lasicilia.it/cronaca/la-storia-di-carola-allergica-ai-latticini-morta-a-16-anni-dopo-aver-pranzato-a-scuola-cosa-ha-mangiato-1208030/

Milk (C)

Pasta with ragu sauce

Not reported

Yes

Not available

First symptoms at school. Died while waiting for the bus