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Table 1 Clinical manifestations of DRE

From: Etiological analysis of 167 cases of drug-resistant epilepsy in children

Clinical manifestations

Patients, No.(%)

Epilepsy syndromes

60 (35.9)

Epilepsy syndromes with onset in neonates and infants

36 (60)

ā€ƒInfantile epileptic spasm syndrome (IESS)

14

ā€ƒDravet syndromes

6

ā€ƒEtiology specific epileptic encephalopathy

4

ā€ƒEarly-infantile DEE (EIDEE)

2

ā€ƒLennox-Gastaut syndrome

1

ā€ƒHard to classification of epilepsy syndrome

9

epilepsy syndromes with onset in childhood

24 (40)

ā€ƒDevelopmental and/or epileptic encephalopathies (DEEs)

17

ā€ƒ ā€ƒLennox-Gastaut syndrome

4

ā€ƒ ā€ƒFebrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome,FIRES

2

ā€ƒ ā€ƒHemiconvulsionā€“hemiplegiaā€“epilepsy syndrome, HHE

1

ā€ƒ ā€ƒHard to classification of epilepsy syndrome

10

ā€ƒSelf-limited focal epilepsies (SeLFEs)

7

Others

107 (64.1)

Focal seizures

53 (49.5)

Generalized seizures

16(14.9)

ā€ƒGeneralized tonic-clonic seizure,GTCS

11

ā€ƒAbsence seizures

3

ā€ƒClonic seizures

1

ā€ƒMyoclonic seizures

1

Multiple seizure types

40(37.3)