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Table 1 Demographic, social, and clinical characteristics of subjects admitted to OPD, by hospitalization

From: Factors associated with hospitalization in a pediatric population of rural Tanzania: findings from a retrospective cohort study

 

Hospitalization

 

Not

Yes

Total

 

N.

%

N.

%

N.

%

P-value

Sex

Males

2,041

87.6

290

12.4

2,331

100

0.07

Females

1,780

89.3

213

10.7

1,993

100

Insurance

Not

2,605

85.1

455

14.9

3,060

100

< 0.001

Yes

1,216

96.2

48

3.8

1,264

100

District of residence

Iringa urban

1,015

92.4

84

7.6

1,099

100

< 0.001

Iringa

DC

2,591

88.0

353

12.0

2,944

100

Other

215

76.5

66

23.5

281

100

Presence of paediatric trained staff

Not

1,319

79.8

334

20.2

1,653

100

< 0.001

Yes

2,502

93.7

169

6.3

2,671

100

Burn / Wound

Not

3,813

88.8

482

11.2

4,295

100

< 0.001

Yes

8

27.6

21

72.4

29

100

Cardiovascular

Not

3,806

88.5

494

11.5

4,300

100

< 0.001

Yes

15

62.5

9

37.5

24

100

Constitutional / malnutrition

Not

3,757

90.7

384

9.3

4,141

100

< 0.001

Yes

64

35.0

119

65.0

183

100

Fever

Not

3,644

89.0

452

11.0

4,096

100

< 0.001

Yes

177

77.6

51

22.4

228

100

Gastrointestinal

Not

3,437

89.2

416

10.8

3,853

100

< 0.001

Yes

384

81.5

87

18.5

471

100

Respiratory

Not

3,647

89.5

427

10.5

4,074

100

< 0.001

Yes

174

69.6

76

30.4

250

100

Dermatological

Not

3,471

87.7

488

12.3

3,959

100

< 0.001

Yes

350

95.9

15

4.1

365

100

Genitourinary

Not

3,228

86.9

485

13.1

3,713

100

< 0.001

Yes

593

97.0

18

3.0

611

100

Neurological

Not

3725

88.4

488

11.6

4,213

100

0.53

Yes

96

86.5

15

13.5

111

100

Eye, ear, nose, throat medical complaints

Not

3,008

86.1

485

13.9

3,493

100

< 0.001

Yes

813

97.8

18

2.2

831

100

Ingestion / Inhalation

Not

3,814

88.4

498

11.6

4,312

100

0.001

Yes

7

58.3

5

41.7

12

100

Injury

Not

3,593

88.9

448

11.1

4,041

100

< 0.001

Yes

228

80.6

55

19.4

283

100

Wound / Violence

Not

3,813

88.3

503

11.7

4,316

100

0.30

Yes

8

100.0

0

0.00

8

100

Month of the admission to OPD

January

251

86.9

38

13.1

289

100

< 0.001

February

337

91.3

32

8.7

369

100

March

507

85.9

83

14.1

590

100

April

499

83.9

96

16.1

595

100

May

461

88.7

59

11.3

520

100

June

417

89.5

49

10.5

466

100

July

395

92.3

33

7.7

428

100

August

488

90.9

49

9.1

537

100

September

463

87.9

64

12.1

527

100