Fig. 2
From: Kidney and urogenital abnormalities in Down syndrome: a meta-analysis
Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract in Down syndrome. The upper panel depicts the relative risk, i.e. the ratio of the risk in Down syndrome compared to the risk in non affecte subjects. The pooled relative risk was 5.49 (95% CI: 1.78–16-93). The lower panel depicts the proportion of Down patients with a congenital anomaly of the kidney and urinary tract. The pooled proportion was 0.63% (95% CI: 0.26–1.01)