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  1. Heterotopic pancreas, that is the abnormal localization of a well-differentiated pancreatic tissue, is a rare occurrence in pediatric patients. Most lesions are found incidentally; in some circumstances, the p...

    Authors: Giorgio Persano, Noemi Cantone, Elisa Pani, Enrico Ciardini and Bruno Noccioli
    Citation: Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2019 45:142
  2. 17q11.2 microdeletions, which include the neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) gene region, are responsible for the NF1 microdeletion syndrome, observed in 4.2% of all NF1 patients. Large deletions of the NF1 gene and ...

    Authors: Gregorio Serra, Vincenzo Antona, Giovanni Corsello, Federico Zara, Ettore Piro and Raffaele Falsaperla
    Citation: Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2019 45:138
  3. In the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy, vertical HIV transmission has been decreased. This may increase fertility desire of HIV infected women and an increasing number of HIV exposed infants as a r...

    Authors: Chalachew Adugna Wubneh, Aklilu Endalamaw and Nigusie Birhan Tebeje
    Citation: Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2019 45:137
  4. Despite the available interventions to tackle nutritional problems, there is scarce information on time to recovery and its determinants among children with SAM in Ethiopia.

    Authors: Worku Nigussu Mamo, Terefe Derso, Kassahun Alemu Gelaye and Temesgen Yihunie Akalu
    Citation: Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2019 45:136
  5. Systemic chronic active Epstein-Barr virus infection is an extremely rare childhood disease. Since chronic active Epstein-Barr virus infection can trigger the onset of Epstein-Barr virus-associated lymphoproli...

    Authors: Lingling Xu, Hongjun Ba, Hongrong Lin, Liangying Zhong, Suping Li, Wen Tang, Zhiyong Ke and Ziyin Ye
    Citation: Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2019 45:135
  6. Around the age of 6 months, difficulties in settling to sleep and frequent night awakenings are generally occurring in 20 to 30% of infants. According to the transactional model parental factors can play a sig...

    Authors: Benedetta Ragni, Simona De Stasio, Daniela Barni, Simonetta Gentile and Rosaria Giampaolo
    Citation: Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2019 45:134
  7. Invasive meningococcal disease is a serious global health threat in the world; in 2016, the European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention reported 3280 confirmed cases (including 304 deaths) of Invasive M...

    Authors: L. Nicolosi, C. Rizzo, G. Castelli Gattinara, N. Mirante, E. Bellelli, C. Bianchini, V. Pansini and A. Villani
    Citation: Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2019 45:133
  8. In this letter, the authors compare the incidence of SUDI and SIDS in the Tuscany Region to the incidence reported by Campi and Bonati in their paper “Can we still do something-and what?- for a seemingly missi...

    Authors: Raffaele Piumelli, Cinzia Arzilli, Niccolò Nassi, Marta Peruzzi, Carola-Maria Ernst and Cristina Salvatori
    Citation: Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2019 45:132
  9. Neonatologist performed echocardiography (NPE) has increasingly been used to assess the hemodynamic status in neonates. Aim of this survey was to investigate the utilization of NPE in Italian neonatal intensiv...

    Authors: Iuri Corsini, Benjamim Ficial, Stefano Fiocchi, Federico Schena, Irma Capolupo, Rosa Maria Cerbo, Manuela Condò, Daniela Doni, Simona La Placa, Salvatore Porzio, Katia Rossi, Sabrina Salvadori and Marilena Savoia
    Citation: Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2019 45:131
  10. Recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) is an approved and effective treatment for short children born small for gestational age (SGA). Prevalence of children eligible for treatment as SGA is reported to be 1:...

    Authors: Gianluca Tornese, Flavia Pricci, Maria Chiara Pellegrin, Marika Villa, Daniela Rotondi, Elvira Agazio and Egidio Barbi
    Citation: Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2019 45:130
  11. Familial Mediterranean Fever is a monogenic autoinflammatory disease, secondary to mutation of MEFV gene, and typically expressed with recurrent attacks of fever, serositis, rash, aphthous changes in lips and/...

    Authors: Maria Cristina Maggio, Carmelo Fabiano and Giovanni Corsello
    Citation: Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2019 45:129
  12. Transcatheter closure of intracardiac defects might be complicated by intravascular hemolysis. We evaluated hemolysis and its outcome after transcatheter closure of these defects.

    Authors: Hamid Amoozgar, Romeileh Soltani, Mohammadreza Edraki, Nima Mehdizadegan, Hamid Mohammadi, Gholamhossein Ajami, Mohammad Borzouee, Amir Naghshzan and Kambiz Keshavarz
    Citation: Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2019 45:128
  13. Point prevalence surveys have been used in several studies to provide immediate and easily comparable information about antibiotic use and showed that about one third of hospitalised children had on ongoing an...

    Authors: Chiara Tersigni, Carlotta Montagnani, Patrizia D’Argenio, Marzia Duse, Susanna Esposito, Yingfen Hsia, Mike Sharland and Luisa Galli
    Citation: Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2019 45:127
  14. This review reported notable advances in pediatrics that have been published in 2018. We have highlighted progresses in allergy, cardiology, critical care, endocrinology, hereditary metabolic diseases, gastroe...

    Authors: Carlo Caffarelli, Francesca Santamaria, Carla Mastrorilli, Angelica Santoro, Brunella Iovane, Maddalena Petraroli, Valeria Gaeta, Rosita Di Pinto, Melissa Borrelli, Sergio Bernasconi and Giovanni Corsello
    Citation: Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2019 45:126
  15. Diagnosis of acute appendicitis (AA) and decisions about its treatment remain among the most common dilemmas of pediatric surgical teams. Monitoring of immune response may be of importance for this purpose. Ou...

    Authors: Nikola Stankovic, Maja Surbatovic, Ivan Stanojevic, Radoje Simić, Slavisa Djuricic, Maja Milickovic, Blagoje Grujic, Djordje Savic, Vesna Milojkovic Marinovic, Miona Stankovic and Danilo Vojvodic
    Citation: Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2019 45:125
  16. We studied the short-term effects of air pollutant concentrations in Suzhou City on respiratory infections in children of different age groups.

    Authors: Dandan Zhang, Yuqin Li, Qiu Chen, Yanqun Jiang, Chu Chu, Ying Ding, Yixue Yu, Yujie Fan, Jinjin Shi, Yali Luo and Weifang Zhou
    Citation: Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2019 45:123
  17. Melatonin has been studied and used for several years as a sleep-wake cycle modulator in patients with sleep disorders. Experimental evidence has demonstrated the multiple neuroprotective benefits of this indo...

    Authors: S. Picone, P. Ariganello, V. Mondì, F. Di Palma, L. Martini, S. Marziali, G. Fariello and P. Paolillo
    Citation: Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2019 45:122
  18. Familial Mediterranean Fever is an autoinflammatory disease typically expressed with recurrent attacks of fever, serositis, aphthous stomatitis, rash. Only a few reports describe the association with hepatic i...

    Authors: Maria Cristina Maggio, Maria Castiglia and Giovanni Corsello
    Citation: Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2019 45:121
  19. The burden of communicable diseases within developing countries is mainly influenced by poor personal hygiene practices. Hand washing is considered as most cost effective intervention for reducing health probl...

    Authors: Henok Dagne, Laekemariam Bogale, Muluneh Borcha, Anley Tesfaye and Baye Dagnew
    Citation: Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2019 45:120
  20. Procedural sedation is increasingly needed in pediatrics. Although different drugs or drugs association are available, which is the safest and most efficient has yet to be defined, especially in syndromic chil...

    Authors: Matteo Trevisan, Sara Romano, Egidio Barbi, Irene Bruno, Flora Maria Murru and Giorgio Cozzi
    Citation: Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2019 45:119
  21. Pandoraea species are gram negative, motile, non-spore forming, rod shaped and oxidase positive, obligate aerobes bacteria, and have one polar flagellum. Most of Pandoraea species are associated with lung infecti...

    Authors: Mohammad Tabatabaei, Mahdi Dastbarsar and Mohammad Ashkan Moslehi
    Citation: Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2019 45:118
  22. Mutations in the surfactant protein C gene (SFTPC) result in interstitial lung disease (ILD). Our objective was to characterize clinical and genetic spectrum of ILD in Chinese children associated with SFTPC mutat...

    Authors: Da Hong, Dan Dai, Jing Liu, Congcong Zhang, Tingting Jin, Yanyan Shi, Gaoli Jiang, Mei Mei, Libo Wang and Liling Qian
    Citation: Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2019 45:117
  23. Immunocompromised (IC) patients have an increased risk of refractory diarrhea. Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is a safe and effective therapy for infection-related diarrhea which are mainly mediated by...

    Authors: Shuwen Zhong, Jingqing Zeng, Zhaohui Deng, Lirong Jiang, Bin Zhang, Kaihua Yang, Wenyu Wang and Tianao Zhang
    Citation: Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2019 45:116
  24. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the main cause of hospitalization for bronchiolitis among infants. RSV is classified into two subtypes, A and B, whose predominance alternates during different epidemic sea...

    Authors: C. Ciarlitto, A. C. Vittucci, L. Antilici, C. Concato, C. Di Camillo, P. Zangari and A. Villani
    Citation: Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2019 45:115
  25. Tryptophan metabolic pathway is involved in pathogenic mechanisms of asthma. This study aimed to evaluate tryptophan metabolites and neopterin in a group of asthmatic children. Tryptophan metabolites and neopt...

    Authors: Amelia Licari, Dietmar Fuchs, Gianluigi Marseglia and Giorgio Ciprandi
    Citation: Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2019 45:114
  26. In this study, we aimed to analyze differences in plasma protein abundances between infants with and without bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), to add new insights into a better understanding of the pathogenesi...

    Authors: Magdalena Zasada, Maciej Suski, Renata Bokiniec, Monika Szwarc-Duma, Maria Katarzyna Borszewska-Kornacka, Józef Madej, Beata Bujak-Giżycka, Anna Madetko-Talowska, Cecilie Revhaug, Lars O. Baumbusch, Ola D. Saugstad, Jacek Józef Pietrzyk and Przemko Kwinta
    Citation: Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2019 45:112
  27. Congenital nephrotic syndrome (CNS), which is defined as heavy proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia and edema, is most caused by monogenic defects in structural proteins of the glomerular filtration ba...

    Authors: Liangliang Li, Zhi Yi, Hongmin Xi, Lili Ma, Hui Shao, Wenwen Wang, Hong Pan, Miaomiao Li and Hong Jiang
    Citation: Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2019 45:109
  28. Pentoxifylline may be an important approach to treat neonatal sepsis. However, its use has not been well established. We conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the efficacy of pentoxifylline...

    Authors: Jun Tian, Peifang Shen, Kaiyu Pan and Qiong Zhou
    Citation: Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2019 45:108

    The Retraction Note to this article has been published in Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2021 47:30

  29. The treatment of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants remains a challenge. The ability to predict which infants will respond to indomethacin could spare some from the risks of...

    Authors: Janardhan Mydam, Alok Rastogi and Zahra J. Naheed
    Citation: Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2019 45:107
  30. Glycogen storage disease type II (GSD II) is caused by acid alpha-glucosidase (GAA) deficiency. Both infantile-onset and juvenile-onset GSD II lead to proximal muscle weakness and respiratory insufficiency and...

    Authors: Lingling Xu, Hongjun Ba, Yuxin Pei, Xueqiong Huang, Yujian Liang, Lidan Zhang, Huimin Huang, Cheng Zhang and Wen Tang
    Citation: Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2019 45:106
  31. Deleterious consequences of the management of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) with invasive ventilation have led to more in-depth investigation of non-invasive ventilation (NIV) modalities. NIV has signifi...

    Authors: Dhivya Lakshmi Permall, Asfia Banu Pasha and Xiao-qing Chen
    Citation: Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2019 45:105
  32. Vaccination represents one of the most effective means of preventing infections for the population and for the public health in general. Recently there has been a decline in vaccinations, also among healthcare...

    Authors: Carlotta Tomboloni, Chiara Tersigni, Maurizio de Martino, Donata Dini, José Rafael González-López, Filippo Festini, Stella Neri and Daniele Ciofi
    Citation: Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2019 45:104
  33. Acute otitis media (AOM) and pharyngitis are very common infections in children and adolescents. Italy is one of the European countries with the highest rate of antibiotic prescriptions. The aim of this study ...

    Authors: E. Barbieri, D. Donà, A. Cantarutti, R. Lundin, A. Scamarcia, G. Corrao, L. Cantarutti and C. Giaquinto
    Citation: Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2019 45:103
  34. The therapeutic strategy for children with cow’s milk allergy (CMA) consists in the elimination of cow’s milk (CM) from their diet. Donkey’s milk (DM) has been reported to be an adequate alternative, mainly to...

    Authors: Lucrezia Sarti, Mina Martini, Giovanni Brajon, Simona Barni, Federica Salari, Iolanda Altomonte, Giuseppe Ragona, Francesca Mori, Neri Pucci, Giada Muscas, Fina Belli, Franco Corrias and Elio Novembre
    Citation: Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2019 45:102
  35. The aim of this guidance is to provide recommendations to clinicians and other interested parties on chronic urticaria in children. The Italian Society for Pediatrics (SIP), the Italian Society for Allergy and...

    Authors: Carlo Caffarelli, Francesco Paravati, Maya El Hachem, Marzia Duse, Marcello Bergamini, Giovanni Simeone, Massimo Barbagallo, Roberto Bernardini, Paolo Bottau, Filomena Bugliaro, Silvia Caimmi, Fernanda Chiera, Giuseppe Crisafulli, Cristiana De Ranieri, Dora Di Mauro, Andrea Diociaiuti…
    Citation: Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2019 45:101
  36. Children with chromosome translocations, concerning X chromosome, have a genetic pattern different from Turner syndrome; however, when a translocation involves the of part of X chromosome including short statu...

    Authors: Maria Cristina Maggio and Giovanni Corsello
    Citation: Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2019 45:100
  37. To investigate the relationship between symptom of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and allergic rhinitis (AR) in AR children of different genders and ages.

    Authors: Keyang Chen, Xiuxiu Zheng, Ziyue Li, Haijie Xiang, Bobei Chen and Hui Zhang
    Citation: Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2019 45:99
  38. Low-type anorectal malformations (ARMs) are considered benign; however, in China, data regarding such conditions are limited. Thus, this study aimed to assess the middle-term bowel functions and quality of lif...

    Authors: Haiqing Zheng, Guangjian Liu, Zijian Liang, Yunpei Chen, Zhe Wen, Jiakang Yu, Xiaogang Xu, Huiying Liang and Yong Wang
    Citation: Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2019 45:98
  39. This article describes the detailed project aimed to realize a dedicated ground ambulance for neonatal emergency transport service (NETS). To date, the European Community rules specify requirements for the des...

    Authors: Carlo Bellini, Martina de Biasi, Maurizio Gente, Luca A. Ramenghi, Roberto Aufieri, Diego Minghetti, Silvia Pericu, Martina Cavalieri and Niccolò Casiddu
    Citation: Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2019 45:97
  40. Thyroid cancer (TC) in childhood is a rare disease characterized by an excellent prognosis. Thyroid nodules in children, although less common than in adults, have a greater risk of malignancies, particularly i...

    Authors: Giuseppina Zirilli, Giuseppina Salzano, Domenico Corica, Giovanni Battista Pajno, Cristina Mignosa, Giorgia Pepe, Filippo De Luca and Giuseppe Crisafulli
    Citation: Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2019 45:96
  41. Sudden unexpected postnatal collapse of presumably healthy neonates during early skin-to-skin contact is a rare, yet recognized occurrence, associated with a high risk of mortality and morbidity. A survey was ...

    Authors: Michelangelo Barbaglia, Enrico Finale, Silvia Noce, Alessandro Vigo, Cesare Arioni, Raffaella Visentin, Elisabetta Scurati-Manzoni and Andrea Guala
    Citation: Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2019 45:95
  42. Enteroviruses (EVs) are an important cause of illness, especially in neonates and young infants. Clinical and laboratory findings at different ages, brain imaging, and outcomes have been inadequately investiga...

    Authors: Alberto Berardi, Marcello Sandoni, Carlotta Toffoli, Alessandra Boncompagni, William Gennari, Maria Barbara Bergamini, Laura Lucaccioni and Lorenzo Iughetti
    Citation: Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2019 45:94
  43. The treatment with recombinant human growth hormone in patients affected by Mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) is considered whenever a concurrent diagnosis of growth hormone deficiency is demonstrated. The short- an...

    Authors: A. Cattoni, S. Motta, N. Masera, S. Gasperini, A. Rovelli and R. Parini
    Citation: Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2019 45:93
  44. Aim of the study is to intercept specific characteristics and psychiatric comorbidity in Down Syndrome (DS). The study describes the distribution and the age of specific aspects of behavioral phenotype in a sa...

    Authors: M. Marino, I. Scala, O. Scicolone, P. Strisciuglio and C. Bravaccio
    Citation: Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2019 45:92
  45. Brodie’s abscess is a form of chronic pyogenic osteomyelitis that usually affects the cancellous part of the long bones in children. Its treatment is represented by antibiotic therapy alone or in association w...

    Authors: Andrea Cossio, Jole Graci, Antonino Salvatore Lombardo, Marco Turati, Maria Luisa Melzi, Marco Bigoni and Giovanni Zatti
    Citation: Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2019 45:91
  46. Long-term mechanical ventilation (LTV) with non-invasive ventilation (NIV) prolongs survival in patients with Neuromuscular Diseases (NMDs). Transition from paediatric to adult healthcare system is an underval...

    Authors: Alessandro Onofri, Hui-Leng Tan, Claudio Cherchi, Martino Pavone, Elisabetta Verrillo, Nicola Ullmann, Maria Beatrice Chiarini Testa and Renato Cutrera
    Citation: Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2019 45:90

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