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Congenital tuberculosis (TB) is a rare disease with a high mortality rate, and is difficult to diagnose. Here we present a case of congenital TB detected by the T-SPOT.TB assay in a male infant after in vitro fer...
Acute cerebellar ataxia (ACA) is a relatively common neurological disease in children. Most common types of ACA are acute post-infectious (APCA) and acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM). Less common but...
Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is a global health problem that can result in serious complications associated with collagen degradation. Prolidase is a specific imidodipeptidase that plays an important role in the ...
Aplasia cutis congenita (ACC) is usually located on the hairy scalp, on the vertex of the head, but can also occur in other locations, such as limbs, trunk. Congenital skin aplasia on the lower limb is very ra...
Recurrent respiratory infections (RRI), such as the presence of at least one of the following criteria: i) >6 RI per year; ii) >1 RI per month involving upper airways from September to April; iii) >3 RI involv...
Adequate preconception maternal health care is essential to reduce the risk of unwanted pregnancy outcomes and complications. Still, many women are exposed to a number of unhealthy risk factors both before and...
Osteopetrosis is a rare genetic disorder characterized by increased bone density due to a defective osteoclast's bone resorption. Three clinical forms can be identified based on severity, age of onset and inhe...
Migraine is a common disorder and a frequent cause of medical consultation in children. Many childhood episodic syndromes have been described as common precursors of migraine.
Ectopic hepatic lipid accumulation is closely related to the development of insulin resistance, which is regarded as one of the most significant risk factors of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The c...
The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of abdominal massage on feeding tolerance in stable preterm infants fed minimal enteral nutrition.
Over the years 2009-2013, we conducted a prospective study within a network established by the Italian Society of Pediatrics to describe the in-hospital management of children hospitalized for acute bacterial ...
Severe Congenital Neutropenia type 4 (SCN4, OMIM 612541) is a rare autosomal recessive disease due to mutations in the G6PC3 gene. The phenotype comprises neutropenia of variable severity and other anomalies incl...
Kangaroo mother care (KMC) has been widely used to improve the care of preterms and low birth weight infants. However, very little is known about cerebral hemodynamics responses in preterm infants during KMC i...
The prognosis of children with congenital heart defects(CHDs) continues to improve with advancing surgical techniques; however, lack of information about modifiable risk factors for malformations in cardiovasc...
The World Health Organisation has recommended the use of anthropometric measurements as birth weight surrogates. However, it has been found that cut-off points for these anthropometric measurements vary across...
Acute bronchiolitis is the leading cause of lower respiratory tract infection and hospitalization in children less than 1 year of age worldwide. It is usually a mild disease, but some children may develop seve...
The authors report a wide and updated revision of hydranencephaly, including a literature review, and present the case of a patient affected by this condition, still alive at 36 months.
The syndrome of immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X linked (IPEX) is a rare disorder caused by mutations in the FOXP3 gene. Diarrhea, diabetes and dermatitis are the hallmark of the diseas...
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 40 Supplement 2
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 40 Supplement 2
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 40 Supplement 2
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 40 Supplement 2
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 40 Supplement 2
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 40 Supplement 2
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 40 Supplement 2
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 40 Supplement 2
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 40 Supplement 2
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 40 Supplement 2
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 40 Supplement 2
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 40 Supplement 2
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 40 Supplement 2
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 40 Supplement 2
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 40 Supplement 2
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 40 Supplement 2
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 40 Supplement 2
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 40 Supplement 2
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 40 Supplement 2
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 40 Supplement 2
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 40 Supplement 2
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 40 Supplement 2
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 40 Supplement 2
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 40 Supplement 2
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 40 Supplement 2
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 40 Supplement 2
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 40 Supplement 2
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 40 Supplement 2
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 40 Supplement 2
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 40 Supplement 2
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 40 Supplement 2
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 40 Supplement 2
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