Table 2  Means and standard deviations of the participants’ caring burden, coping styles and resiliency scores
Variable | Dimension | Means ± SD Per dimension | Total Means ± SD |
|---|---|---|---|
caring burden | Time-Dependence Burden | 20.3 ± 2.6 | 95.5 ± 9.1 |
Developmental Burden | 20.2 ± 2.9 | ||
Physical Burden | 15.8 ± 2.3 | ||
Social Burden | 19.4 ± 3.1 | ||
Emotional Burden | 19.7 ± 3.3 | ||
Resilience | personal competence | 17.01 ± 3.4 | 52.7 ± 8.7 |
corresponds to trust in one’s instincts and tolerance of negative affect | 14.5 ± 0.2 | ||
positive acceptance of change, and secure relationships | 10.6 ± 2.9 | ||
Control | 6.1 ± 1.9 | ||
Spiritual influences | 4.4 ± 1.4 | ||
coping styles | seeking social support | 11 ± 2.3 | 92.4 ± 8.4 |
Responsibility | 7.1 ± 2.4 | ||
problem-solving | 11.3 ± 1.7 | ||
positive re-evaluation | 13.2 ± 2.5 | ||
problem-based coping | 42.6 ± 2.7 | ||
direct confrontation | 11.5 ± 2.5 | ||
Avoidance | 11.3 ± 2.4 | ||
escape and avoidance | 14.8 ± 3.1 | ||
self-control | 12.1 ± 2.7 | ||
emotion-based coping | 49.7 ± 7.09 |