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Late preterm infants are the most represented premature babies. They are exposed to a wide spectrum of brain lesions which are often clinically silent, supporting a possible role of cerebral ultrasound screeni...
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 41 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 41 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 41 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 41 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 41 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 41 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 41 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 41 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 41 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 41 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 41 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 41 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 41 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 41 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 41 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 41 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 41 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 41 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 41 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 41 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 41 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 41 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 41 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 41 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 41 Supplement 1
Preterm infants are at risk for neurodevelopmental sequelae even in absence of major cerebral lesions. The hypothesis that Human Recombinant Erythropoietin (rEpo) could improve the neurodevelopmental outcome i...
Poison management guidelines recommend contacting or visiting poison centers directly after exposure. However, some parents initiated non-medical interventions on their children before visiting these centers. ...
The adrenocortical rest tumours are the very rare entity in the pediatric population. They are usually found along the gonadal descent paths (celiac axis, the broad ligamen, the adnexa of the testes or the spe...
This study was conducted to evaluate the pain perceptions of newborns during the hepatitis B (HBV) vaccinations performed in the facilitated tucking position and the classical holding position, respectively.
Ten “chalk and blackboard interactive workshops” have taken place between 2011 and 2015 in Southern Switzerland or Italy. Students, residents and expert pediatricians meet during 2 days and discuss 10–15 cases...
Aim of this study was to estimate the cost that is borne by the Italian National Health Service, families, and social security due to very low birth weight infants (VLBWIs) without prematurity-related morbidit...
The city of Milan is experiencing the great event of EXPO 2015 and heavy construction has been ongoing since 2012 over an area of more than 1 million meters squared in the north-west suburban area of the city....
Celiac Disease (CD) is an immune-mediated systemic disorder elicited by gluten and related prolamines in genetically susceptible individuals and it is the result of the interaction between genetic and environm...
Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome is a rare, genetically based, autosomal dominant disorder. Its course is accompanied by the development of multiple neoplasms with the following tumours diagnosed most commonly in th...
Hypertrichosis is defined as an excessive growth in body hair beyond the normal variation compared with individuals of the same age, race and sex and affecting areas not predominantly androgen-dependent. The t...
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is an established nosocomial pathogen with frequent multidrug resistance. The immaturity of the immune system along with intravascular lines and empirical ant...
Osteochondroma generally occurs as a single lesion and it is not a heritable disease. When two or more osteochondroma are present, this condition represents a genetic disorder named hereditary multiple exostos...
Intussusception is the most common cause of bowel obstruction in infants with an incidence ranging from 9–328 cases per 100,000 infants aged 0–11 months. Causes underlining this clinical manifestation are stil...
Several factors can interfere with the full physical and emotional growth of adolescents, among them chronic diseases. The aim was to determine the nutritional status of adolescents and to associate it with pu...
Sex chromosomal aneuploidies in males are rare diseases with an overwhelming involvement of endocrinological and auxological issues; less frequently, other anomalies are observed. Neuroradiological issues are ...
Epidemiological data suggests suicide is uncommon in childhood but becomes an extremely serious issue among adolescents.
We performed a systematic review of the efficacy of various types of acupuncture in the treatment of asthma in children.
Intravenous fluids are commonly prescribed in childhood. 0.9 % saline is the most-used fluid in pediatrics as resuscitation or maintenance solution. Experimental studies and observations in adults suggest that...
Dent disease is a rare X-linked tubulopathy with low molecular weight proteinuria, hypercalciuria, nephrolithiasis, nephrocalcinosis and progressive renal failure. We describe the case of a 9-year-old boy who ...
A highly variable phenotype characterized by thyroid, respiratory and neurological defects has been reported in an already established group of disorders namely NKX2.1-related disorders. We describe here the case...
Infections are common complications occurring in malnourished childrenas a result of impaired immunity. Urinary tract infections (UTI) have been found to be the commonest cause of fever in normal children in d...
Bloodstream infection (BSI) is one of the most common causes of nosocomial infection in neonatal intensive care units (NICU). The aim of the present study was to determine bacterial agents and their susceptibi...
Both extensively hydrolysed formulas (eHF) and amino acid-based formula (AAFs) have been demonstrated effective for the treatment of CMA. However, in clinical practice, parents complain that hydrolysates are r...
The goal of newborn screening is early identification of babies with a high risk for disorders that may not be clinically evident at birth, but have severe consequences if untreated. New insight into inherited...
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